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学习贯彻党的二十大精神,推动社会建设学科发展——2022年全国党校(行政学院)系统社会建设学科发展研讨会顺利召开******

  光明网讯(记者 徐倩阳)为深入学习贯彻党的二十大精神,进一步加强全国党校(行政学院)系统社会建设学科的交流与合作,12月30日,中央党校(国家行政学院)社会和生态文明教研部以线上形式召开2022年全国党校(行政学院)系统社会建设学科发展研讨会。中央党校(国家行政学院)副校(院)长龚维斌出席开幕式并讲话,中央党校(国家行政学院)社会和生态文明教研部主任褚松燕主持开幕式。

  龚维斌指出,在全党全国掀起学习宣传贯彻党的二十大精神热潮之际召开本次研讨会,恰逢其时,很有意义。他强调,全国党校(行政学院)系统深入学习贯彻党的二十大精神、推动社会建设学科更好发展,需要着重把握好五个方面。一是深刻认识过去5年工作和新时代10年伟大变革的重大意义。通过深入研究阐释社会建设方面的历史性成就、历史性变革及其重大意义,深刻领悟“两个确立”的决定性意义,坚决做到“两个维护”。二是深刻认识社会建设在中国特色社会主义事业中新的地位和作用。中国式现代化的五个中国特色都与社会建设密切相关,社会建设各领域在党的二十大报告中的全新布局也凸显社会建设战略地位的提升。三是全面理解新时代新征程社会民生领域的最新部署和任务要求。深刻理解民生建设目标的重大转变,准确领会在发展中保障和改善民生的基本要求,精准把握主要民生领域的新任务新要求。四是准确把握新时代新征程完善社会治理体系的基本要求。党的二十大报告站在推进国家安全体系和能力现代化的战略高度,对完善社会治理体系作出新的部署。五是以党的二十大精神为指导,共同推动社会建设学科更好发展。要紧紧围绕党的二十大提出的社会建设方面的重大理论、重大战略问题开展研究,并学会运用科学的世界观和方法论,认真进行调查研究,不断扩展国际视野,积极开展交流协作。

  上午的主旨演讲分为上下半场,由中央党校(国家行政学院)社会和生态文明教研部副主任赖德胜、党总支专职副书记刘能杰分别主持。中国人民大学社会与人口学院院长冯仕政、中央党校(国家行政学院)社会和生态文明教研部丁元竹、北京师范大学经济与工商管理学院万海远、安徽省委党校(安徽行政学院)社会和生态文明教研部主任张超、河北省委党校(河北行政学院)社会和生态文明教研部主任黄晓雪、新疆维吾尔自治区委党校(新疆维吾尔自治区行政学院)公共管理教研部主任艾玲、上海市委党校(上海行政学院)社会学教研部主任马西恒等7位专家学者,围绕新时代新征程社会建设相关理论与实践问题依次作了主题演讲。

  下午的五个平行论坛,分别围绕发展中国特色社会主义社会学、中国式现代化与中国社会建设、扎实推进共同富裕、增进民生福祉提高人民生活品质、完善社会治理体系等议题开展了研讨交流。40位参会代表在平行论坛作了专题发言,来自《新华文摘》《浙江学刊》《管理学刊》以及全国党校(行政学院)系统的10位专家学者作了点评发言。

  此次研讨会由中央党校(国家行政学院)社会和生态文明教研部主办。来自中央党校(国家行政学院)、地方党校(行政学院)、高等院校、期刊杂志社的专家学者及媒体代表约150人参加。

中新网评:美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******

  中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后,美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕,众议院共和党领袖凯文•麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录,将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。

资料图:美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀 摄

  由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素,众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中,美国民主党议员继续抱团,多轮投票中,一票不投麦卡锡,共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。

  麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折,除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外,与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。

  一方面,共和党党内反对者认为,麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱,无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府,另一方面,因为共和党的多数优势微弱,党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大,有利于他们巩固自己的选票。

  此外,党内反对者也认为,自己的选票没有换取更多利益,希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步,比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。

  作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物,众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任,选举几乎没有悬念。然而,麦卡锡此次为当选,不得不做出多个关键让步,其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制,使得众议长的权力被削弱,难以掌控众议院。

  美国有线电视新闻网CNN称,麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步,这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。

  这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下,党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上,美国两党相互拆台,陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内,也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系,相互对抗,选票变成了谋利益的工具。

  从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举,“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈,长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力,其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。

  两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病,美国所谓的“民主”形象,让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举,变成了政客们利益置换的游戏,进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能,不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。

  House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy

  (ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".

  The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.

  Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.

  On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.

  On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.

  Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.

  As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.

  But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.

  CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.

  This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.

  Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.

  From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.

  Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.

  The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.

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